Improvement of nutritional, functional and pasting properties of long and short local rice grains during germination

Poor nutritive value of cereals results in the prevalence of disease and poor physical development among the vulnerable groups in developing African nations. Most importantly, germination of these edible seeds had been shown to increase nutrient content further and reduce anti-nutrients. The objecti...

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Permalink: http://skupnikatalog.nsk.hr/Record/nsk.NSK01001108476/Details
Matična publikacija: Croatian journal of food science and technology (Online)
12 (2020), 2 ; str. 193-202
Glavni autori: Makinde, Folasade (Author), Olmori, Damilola
Vrsta građe: e-članak
Jezik: eng
Predmet:
Online pristup: https://doi.org/10.17508/CJFST.2020.12.2.07
Croatian journal of food science and technology (Online)
Hrčak
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024 7 |2 doi  |a 10.17508/CJFST.2020.12.2.07 
035 |a (HR-ZaNSK)001108476 
040 |a HR-ZaNSK  |b hrv  |c HR-ZaNSK  |e ppiak 
041 0 |a eng  |b eng 
042 |a croatica 
044 |a ci  |c hr 
080 1 |a 663  |2 2011 
080 1 |a 613  |2 2011 
100 1 |a Makinde, Folasade  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
245 1 0 |a Improvement of nutritional, functional and pasting properties of long and short local rice grains during germination  |h [Elektronička građa] /  |c Folasade Makinde, Damilola Olmori. 
300 |b Ilustr., graf. prikazi. 
504 |a Bibliografija: str. 201-202. 
504 |a Summary. 
520 |a Poor nutritive value of cereals results in the prevalence of disease and poor physical development among the vulnerable groups in developing African nations. Most importantly, germination of these edible seeds had been shown to increase nutrient content further and reduce anti-nutrients. The objective of the current research was to investigate the effects of germination on nutritional, functional and pasting properties of long and short grain rice grown in the northern part of Nigeria. The rough paddy rice (long and short grain) was cleaned, washed thoroughly in water and soaked in water 1:2 w/v for 24 hr at ambient temperature (26±2 oC). The drained rice was placed in the jute bags and germinated at temperature 35 ± 2 °C and relative humidity 95 ± 2% for 1, 3 and 5 days. After germination, the grains were dried to 12% moisture content. Non-germinated grains were included as control. Nutritional, functional and pasting properties were determined in grain flours using standard methods. Germination process significantly (p≤0.05) increased the protein, fat and fibre content of both rice types. Germination also caused a significant interference in the calcium, potassium and zinc concentration of both rice types. Bulk density values ranged between 0.74-0.94 and 0.66-0.86 g/mL for long and short grain, respectively. There was a significant difference (p≤0.05) among the samples in water absorption capacity (1.54-2.60 g/mL), oil absorption capacity (1.78-3.75 g/mL) and swelling power (2.87-4.56 g/g) with the non-germinated samples having the highest values. Similarly, there were significant differences in pasting properties such as viscosity and pasting time of non-germinated and germinated rice types. Therefore, germination process enhanced nutritional and functional properties though pasting properties of both rice types were adversely affected. 
653 0 |a Riža  |a Rižino brašno  |a Nutritivna vrijednost  |a Klijavost 
700 1 |a Olmori, Damilola  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
773 0 |t Croatian journal of food science and technology (Online)  |x 1848-9923  |g 12 (2020), 2 ; str. 193-202  |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000845088 
981 |b Be2020  |b B04/20 
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856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.17508/CJFST.2020.12.2.07 
856 4 0 |u http://www.ptfos.unios.hr/novicjfst/index.php/2020/09/16/cjfst-2020-12-2-07/  |y Croatian journal of food science and technology (Online) 
856 4 0 |u https://hrcak.srce.hr/248538  |y Hrčak 
856 4 1 |y Digitalna.nsk.hr