Crowd modeling and simulation for safer building design

Crowd modeling and simulation are very important in the investigation and study of the dynamics of a crowd. They can be used not only to understand the behavior of a crowd in different environments, but also in risk assessment of spaces and in designing spaces that are safer for crowds, especially d...

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Permalink: http://skupnikatalog.nsk.hr/Record/nsk.NSK01001088563/Details
Matična publikacija: International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems (Online)
11 (2020), 2 ; str. 77-88
Glavni autori: Selamat, Hazlina (Author), Khamis, Nurulaqilla, Mohd Ghani, Nuritaasma
Vrsta građe: e-članak
Jezik: eng
Predmet:
Online pristup: https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.11.2.3
International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems (Online)
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100 1 |a Selamat, Hazlina  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
245 1 0 |a Crowd modeling and simulation for safer building design  |h [Elektronička građa] /  |c Hazlina Selamat, Nurulaqilla Khamis, Nuritaasma Mohd Ghani. 
300 |b Ilustr. 
504 |a Bibliografija: 27 jed. 
504 |a Abstract. 
520 |a Crowd modeling and simulation are very important in the investigation and study of the dynamics of a crowd. They can be used not only to understand the behavior of a crowd in different environments, but also in risk assessment of spaces and in designing spaces that are safer for crowds, especially during emergency evacuations. This paper provides an overview of the use of the crowd simulation model for three main purposes; (1) as a modeling tool to simulate behavior of a crowd in different environments, (2) as a risk assessment tool to assess the risk posed in the environment, and (3) as an optimization tool to optimize the design of a building or space so as to ensure safer crowd movement and evacuation. Result shows that a simulation using the magnetic force model with a pathfinding feature provides a realistic crowd simulation and the use of ABC optimization can reduce evacuation time and improve evacuation comfort. This paper is expected to provide readers with a clearer idea on how crowd models are used in ensuring safer building planning and design. 
653 0 |a Gužve  |a Modeliranje  |a Sigurnost  |a Evakuacija  |a Projektiranje zgrada 
700 1 |a Khamis, Nurulaqilla  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
700 1 |a Mohd Ghani, Nuritaasma  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
773 0 |t International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems (Online)  |x 1847-7003  |g 11 (2020), 2 ; str. 77-88  |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000739692 
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856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.11.2.3 
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