Development of a transgenic Flammulina velutipes oral vaccine for hepatitis B

Orally administered fungal vaccines show promise for the prevention of infectious diseases. Edible mushrooms are deemed appropriate hosts to produce oral vaccines due to their low production cost and low risk of gene contamination. However, their low expression level of antigens has limited the pote...

Full description

Permalink: http://skupnikatalog.nsk.hr/Record/nsk.NSK01001065367/Details
Matična publikacija: Food technology and biotechnology (Online)
57 (2019), 1 ; str. 105-112
Glavni autori: Huang, Li-Hsin (Author), Lin, Hao-Yeh, Lyu, Ying-Tzu, Gung, Chiau-Ling, Huang, Ching-Tsan
Vrsta građe: e-članak
Jezik: eng
Predmet:
Online pristup: https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.57.01.19.5865
Hrčak
Food technology and biotechnology (Online)
LEADER 04252naa a22004214i 4500
001 NSK01001065367
003 HR-ZaNSK
005 20200715135836.0
006 m d
007 cr||||||||||||
008 200603s2019 ci d |o |0|| ||eng
024 7 |2 doi  |a 10.17113/ftb.57.01.19.5865 
035 |a (HR-ZaNSK)001065367 
040 |a HR-ZaNSK  |b hrv  |c HR-ZaNSK  |e ppiak 
041 0 |a eng  |b eng  |b hrv 
042 |a croatica 
044 |a ci  |c hr 
080 1 |a 663  |2 2011 
080 1 |a 615  |2 2011 
100 1 |a Huang, Li-Hsin  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
245 1 0 |a Development of a transgenic Flammulina velutipes oral vaccine for hepatitis B  |h [Elektronička građa] /  |c Li-Hsin Huang, Hao-Yeh Lin, Ying-Tzu Lyu, Chiau-Ling Gung, Ching-Tsan Huang. 
300 |b Graf. prikazi. 
504 |a Bibliografija: 26 jed. 
504 |a Summary ; Sažetak. 
520 |a Orally administered fungal vaccines show promise for the prevention of infectious diseases. Edible mushrooms are deemed appropriate hosts to produce oral vaccines due to their low production cost and low risk of gene contamination. However, their low expression level of antigens has limited the potential development of oral vaccines using mushrooms. The low expression level might result from impurity of the transgenic mycelia since dikaryotic mycelia are commonly used as transformation materials. In this study, stable transgenic hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) in Flammulina velutipes transformants was obtained by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, followed by fruiting and basidiospore mating. The formation of HBsAg was detected by western blot analysis. The expression levels of HBsAg in transgenic F. velutipes fruiting bodies were (129.3±15.1), (110.9±1.7) and (161.1±8.5) ng/g total soluble protein. However, the values may be underestimated due to incomplete protein extraction. Two of the four pigs in the experimental group produced positive anti-HBsAg-specific IgG after being fed the HBsAg transgenic F. velutipes fruiting bodies for 20 weeks, while no anti-HBsAg antibody was detected in the control group. One of the positive pigs had HBsAg titres of 5.36 and 14.9 mIU/mL in weeks 10 and 14, respectively, but expression faded thereafter. The other positive pig displayed HBsAg titres of 9.75, 17.86 and 39.87 mIU/mL in weeks 14, 18 and 20, respectively. The successful immunogenicity in pigs fed transgenic F. velutipes fruiting bodies demonstrated the potential of using the fungus as an oral vaccine. 
520 |a Oralna primjena cjepiva dobivenih iz gljiva obećavajuća je za prevenciju zaraznih bolesti. Jestive gljive smatraju se prikladnim domaćinom za proizvodnju cjepiva zbog malih troškova proizvodnje i malog rizika kontaminacije gena. Međutim, zbog slabe ekspresije antitijela gljive imaju limitirani potencijal za razvoj oralnih cjepiva. Niska razina ekspresije gena vjerojatno je posljedica nečistoće transgenih micelija, budući da se za transformaciju uglavnom koriste miceliji dikariona. U radu je transformacijom gena iz gljive Flammulina velutipes pomoću bakterije Agrobacterium dobiven stabilni antigen hepatitisa B (HBsAg). Zatim je uslijedilo formiranje plodišta i klijanje bazidiospora. Metodom Western blot potvrđeno je formiranje HBsAg. Razine ekspresije HBsAg u plodištima gljive F. velutipes bile su: (129,3±15,1), (1 10,9±1,7) i (161,1±8,5) ng po gramu ukupnog topljivog proteina. Međutim, te vrijednosti mogu biti i veće, jer u radu nije postignuta potpuna ekstrakcija proteina. 
653 0 |a Hepatitis B  |a Oralno cjepivo  |a Transgene gljive  |a Flammulina velutipes  |a Bakterije  |a Agrobacterium 
700 1 |a Lin, Hao-Yeh  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
700 1 |a Lyu, Ying-Tzu  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
700 1 |a Gung, Chiau-Ling  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
700 1 |a Huang, Ching-Tsan  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
773 0 |t Food technology and biotechnology (Online)  |x 1334-2606  |g 57 (2019), 1 ; str. 105-112  |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000484955 
981 |b Be2019  |b B03/19 
998 |b dalo2006 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.57.01.19.5865 
856 4 0 |u https://hrcak.srce.hr/218905  |y Hrčak 
856 4 0 |u http://www.ftb.com.hr/images/pdfarticles/2019/January-March/FTB-57-105.pdf  |y Food technology and biotechnology (Online) 
856 4 1 |y Digitalna.nsk.hr