Physical activity, approach-avoidance temperament and depressive symptoms

The goal was to assess the connections between vigorous physical activity (VPA), approach-avoidance temperament and depressive symptoms. Two studies were conducted. Study 1, correlational, to assess the mediating role of both dimensions of temperament, approach-avoidance contrast, between physical a...

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Permalink: http://skupnikatalog.nsk.hr/Record/nsk.NSK01001059551/Details
Matična publikacija: Kinesiology (Zagreb. Online)
51 (2019), 1 ; str. 60-69
Glavni autori: Cecchini, Jose A. (Author), Fernandez-Río, Javier, Mendez-Gimenez, Antonio
Vrsta građe: e-članak
Jezik: eng
Predmet:
Online pristup: https://doi.org/10.26582/k.51.1.13
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100 1 |a Cecchini, Jose A.  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
245 1 0 |a Physical activity, approach-avoidance temperament and depressive symptoms  |h [Elektronička građa] /  |c Jose A. Cecchini, Javier Fernandez-Río, Antonio Mendez-Gimenez. 
300 |b Graf. prikazi. 
504 |a Bibliografija: str. 67-69. 
504 |a Summary. 
520 |a The goal was to assess the connections between vigorous physical activity (VPA), approach-avoidance temperament and depressive symptoms. Two studies were conducted. Study 1, correlational, to assess the mediating role of both dimensions of temperament, approach-avoidance contrast, between physical activity and depressive symptoms. Participants, 335 college students, completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Depressive Symptoms Scale (DSS) and the Approach-Avoidance Temperament Questionnaire (Ap-AvTQ). Results showed that approach-avoidance contrast could be considered a potential mediator between VPA and depressive symptoms. The global model was significant, F(2, 351)=3.22, p<.001, R2=14.91%, R2 adjusted=14.42%, and the bootstrapped upper and lower limits did not contain zero with the lower limit at -.05 and the upper at -14, suggesting a connection between VPA and depressive symptoms mediated by the approach-avoidance contrast temperament. Study 2, longitudinal, to test if a physical activity program could produce changes in approach-avoidance contrast temperament, manipulating the depressive symptoms. A VPA program was conducted with 149 college students. Participants completed the DSS and the Ap-AvTQ. The true intraindividual change modeling technique, a more direct approach to modeling interindividual differences in intraindividual change without using a control group, showed that participants’ depressive symptoms were predicted through the mediation of the approach-avoidance contrast temperament (γ=-.36, p<.001). VPA was positively linked to the approach-avoidance contrast temperament that was negatively connected to depressive symptoms, and negatively linked to the approach-avoidance contrast temperament that was positively connected to depressive symptoms. It seems possible to influence depressive symptoms through approach-avoidance contrast temperament using VPA. 
653 0 |a Tjelesna aktivnost  |a Temperament  |a Depresija  |a Istraživanje 
700 1 |a Fernandez-Río, Javier  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
700 1 |a Mendez-Gimenez, Antonio  |4 aut  |9 HR-ZaNSK 
773 0 |t Kinesiology (Zagreb. Online)  |x 1848-638X  |g 51 (2019), 1 ; str. 60-69  |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000819111 
981 |b Be2019  |b B02/19 
998 |b dalo2004 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.26582/k.51.1.13 
856 4 0 |u https://hrcak.srce.hr/218198  |y Hrčak 
856 4 1 |y Digitalna.nsk.hr