The role and capacity of local government in managing migration in Istanbul
Turkey is the first country of reception for Syrians refugees escaping the civil war. It hosts 3.6 million Syrian refugees, more than 90% of whom are living in urban and peri-urban areas. However, Turkey is among the countries preserving “geographic limitation” of the 1951 Convention, which prevents...
| Permalink: | http://skupnikatalog.nsk.hr/Record/nsk.NSK01001055252/Details |
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| Matična publikacija: |
Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava (Online) 19 (2019), 3 ; str. 431-454 |
| Glavni autor: | Eliçin, Yeseren (Author) |
| Vrsta građe: | e-članak |
| Jezik: | eng |
| Predmet: | |
| Online pristup: |
https://doi.org/10.31297/hkju.19.3.4 Hrčak |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Eliçin, Yeseren |4 aut |9 HR-ZaNSK | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The role and capacity of local government in managing migration in Istanbul |h [Elektronička građa] / |c Yeseren Eliçin. |
| 300 | |b Graf. prikazi. | ||
| 504 | |a Bibliografske bilješke uz tekst ; bibliografija: 10 jed. | ||
| 504 | |a Summary ; Sažetak. | ||
| 520 | |a Turkey is the first country of reception for Syrians refugees escaping the civil war. It hosts 3.6 million Syrian refugees, more than 90% of whom are living in urban and peri-urban areas. However, Turkey is among the countries preserving “geographic limitation” of the 1951 Convention, which prevents asylum-seekers coming from non-European countries from being granted refugee status. The Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP), adopted on 4 April 2013, keeps Syrians under “temporary protection” with access to health and education systems, labour markets, social assistance, and some other services. The lack of financial resources and legal clarity regarding the responsibilities of local administrations concerning refugees is a major obstacle to the enhancement of local action. These administrations have had to accept large refugee communities and are attempting to meet their needs without a well-defined legal framework concerning the assistance and services they should deliver to refugees. This is why the solutions we found vary from one municipality to another, depending on the local administration’s willingness, creativity, financial resources they can deploy, and building capacity. International funding is clearly the most important means of building the capacity of local administrations to deal with refugees effectively. Although it is not possible to determine the exact financial burden refugees impose on municipalities, it is clear that they require financial support from the central budget in order to be able to plan and carry out necessary policy actions to deal with refugee issues. | ||
| 520 | |a Turska je zemlja prvog prihvata sirijskih izbjeglica koje bježe od građanskog rata. Primila je 3,6 milijuna ljudi izbjeglih iz Sirije, od kojih više od 90% živi u gradskim ili prigradskim područjima. Turska spada među države koje se drže geografskog ograničenja navedenog u Konvenciji o izbjeglicama iz 1951. godine koje tražiteljima azila koji dolaze iz neeuropskih zemalja ne dopušta dodjelu statusa izbjeglica. Zakon o strancima i međunarodnoj zaštiti od 4. travnja 2013. stavlja Sirijce pod privremenu zaštitu s pristupom zdravstvenom i obrazovnom sustavu, tržištu rada, socijalnoj pomoći te nekim drugim službama. Manjak financijskih sredstava i zakonodavne preciznosti u reguliranju obaveza lokalne samouprave u vezi izbjeglica velika je prepreka poboljšanju lokalnih aktivnosti. Lokalne su jedinice morale prihvatiti veliki broj izbjeglica te pokušavaju namiriti njihove potrebe bez preciznog zakonodavnog okvira za pomoć i usluge koje izbjeglicama treba pružiti. Zato se rješenja utvrđena istraživanjem razlikuju od jedne lokalne jedinice do druge, ovisno o volji, kreativnosti, dodijeljenim financijskim sredstvima i kapacitetu pojedine jedinice. Financiranje iz međunarodnih sredstava je najvažniji način povećanja kapaciteta lokalnih jedinica za aktivnosti povezane s izbjeglicama. Premda nije moguće utvrditi točan financijski teret izbjeglica za lokalnu samoupravu, jasno je da je potrebna financijska pomoć središnje države da bi se moglo planirati i provesti lokalne politike za izbjeglice. | ||
| 653 | 0 | |a Lokalna uprava |a Migracije |a Izbjeglice iz Sirije | |
| 653 | 5 | |a Turska |a Istanbul | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava (Online) |x 1849-2150 |g 19 (2019), 3 ; str. 431-454 |w nsk.(HR-ZaNSK)000863959 | |
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