IL-12 concentrations in the aqueous humor and serum of diabetic retinopathy patients

Background Previous studies suggest that inflammation plays an important part in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Cytokines may have a role in both positive and negative control of immunological reactions. Among many cytokines, interleukin 12 (IL-12) is known to be a strong pro-inflammatory cytokine. M...

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Matična publikacija: Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology
250 (2012), 6 ; str. 815-821
Glavni autori: Gverović Antunica, Antonela (-), Karaman, Ksenija (Author), Znaor, Ljubo, Sapunar, Ada, Puzović, Velibor, Buško, Vesna
Vrsta građe: Članak
Jezik: eng
Online pristup: Elektronička verzija članka
LEADER 03001naa a2200337uu 4500
005 20160815234141.0
008 131105s2012 xx eng|d
024 |2 doi  |a 10.1007/s00417-011-1905-4 
035 |a (CROSBI)567699 
040 |a HR-ZaFF  |b hrv  |c HR-ZaFF  |e ppiak 
100 1 |a Gverović Antunica, Antonela 
245 1 0 |a IL-12 concentrations in the aqueous humor and serum of diabetic retinopathy patients /  |c Gverović Antunica, Antonela ; Karaman, Ksenija ; Znaor, Ljubo ; Sapunar, Ada ; Buško, Vesna ; Puzović, Velibor. 
300 |a 815-821  |f str. 
363 |a 250  |b 6  |i 2012 
520 |a Background Previous studies suggest that inflammation plays an important part in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Cytokines may have a role in both positive and negative control of immunological reactions. Among many cytokines, interleukin 12 (IL-12) is known to be a strong pro-inflammatory cytokine. Methods A total of 76 participants were enrolled in this study and classified into four groups: 23 diabetic patients with non-treated retinopathy, 17 diabetic patients with treated retinopathy, 12 diabetic patients without retinopathy, and 24 healthy control patients. Serum and aqueous humor samples were taken for the analysis of IL-12 concentration. Results The aqueous humor IL-12 concentration was significantly elevated in the patients with non-treated diabetic retinopathy (χ2(3, n  = 76) = 27.137 ; p < 0.001). No significant differences in IL-12 serum concentrations between the groups were found (F =  0.405, p = 0.750). Correlation analysis of IL-12 concentrations in the serum and aqueous humor showed a linear association between the two variables only in non-diabetic patients (p  = 0.003). Conclusions This is the first study to show a significantly higher concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12 in the aqueous humor of non-treated diabetic retinopathy patients in comparison with diabetic patients treated for retinopathy, without retinopathy, or with healthy individuals. Because the serum levels of IL-12 did not differ considerably between the studied groups, it is plausible that this is due to its local production and secretion. 
536 |a Projekt MZOS  |f 130-1301683-1402 
546 |a ENG 
690 |a 3.01 
690 |a 3.02 
693 |a Interleukin 12, Cytokine, Diabetic retinopathy, Aqueous humor, Serum  |l hrv  |2 crosbi 
693 |a Interleukin 12, Cytokine, Diabetic retinopathy, Aqueous humor, Serum  |l eng  |2 crosbi 
700 1 |a Karaman, Ksenija  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Znaor, Ljubo  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sapunar, Ada  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Puzović, Velibor  |4 aut 
700 1 |9 400  |a Buško, Vesna  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology  |x 0721-832X  |g 250 (2012), 6 ; str. 815-821 
856 4 |u http://www.springerlink.com/content/r17374444054p804/  |y Elektronička verzija članka 
942 |c CLA  |t 1.01  |u 2  |z Znanstveni - clanak 
962 |w WOS:000304205900005  |s 2-s2.0-84864314968 
999 |c 309599  |d 309597